Top 10 Programming Languages an Ethical Hacker Needs to Know
A beginner's common question is: What programming language should I learn? There are dozens of programming languages, so choosing the right one to know can be daunting. However, the ability to code is a crucial skill that every IT professional should possess. One of the many reasons why you must be able to code is so that you can test your network's security and identify vulnerabilities. In the article Top 10 Programming Languages, an Ethical Hacker Needs to Know.
Python
Python is famously known as the defacto programming language for hacking. It is a dynamic, general-purpose programming language used for different purposes, such as testing the integrity of corporate servers and writing automation scripts. One of Python's main features is its simplicity in syntax. Also, it has a lot of ready-made modules that are readily available to you. Finally, it has a vast community, which helps you if you get stuck because you ask and get your problem solved pretty quickly. So, if you are a novice hacker just getting started with hacking, consider using Python as your first programming language!
C
C, the mother of all programming languages, is a popular choice for hackers. This is because the operating systems we use today run on a foundation of C language. Windows and Linux are just two examples of this, and the Unix kernel also runs in C. Although it's a lower-level language than most others, it still has many advantages—it can easily manipulate and access hardware components like RAM. This makes it an excellent choice for writing exploits that can be used to attack a system at its lowest level. You should also note that reverse engineering is made more accessible by using C programming. Hackers use this ability to understand how software or applications work at their most basic level.
C++
If you want to crack corporate software or reverse engineer applications, you should invest your time in learning C++. The language gives you low-level access to system resources and analyzes machine code. With C++, you can bypass activation schemes embedded in these applications. If you are into exploiting desktop applications and reverse engineering them, C++ would be of great advantage to you.
Java
Java is a programming language that runs on many different devices and platforms. It is designed to have a low implementation dependency, which means it can be installed on many other operating systems. Suppose you want to get into Java programming. In that case, you should know that it can be used to reverse engineer software written in other languages like C++.
JavaScript
Understanding JavaScript is necessary for hackers because it opens up many opportunities. JavaScript is a language used chiefly for front-end work, but Node.js changed that. JavaScript can be used for back-end development, and PHP even has stiff competition. This means more avenues of attack for you as a hacker and more places where you can find vulnerabilities.
PHP
PHP is a programming language that websites use to run HTML and scripts. PHP is dynamic, which means it can be used for various purposes. For example, WordPress is one of the most popular content management systems (CMS) today, and it runs on PHP. Therefore, if you have a deep understanding of PHP, you can protect or compromise WordPress websites.
SQL
It's essential to learn SQL because it's used for managing data in a database management system and stream processing in a data stream management system. Knowing excellent SQL skills will simplify your work, as you'll know exactly how to deploy scripts or tools. However, don't think that just because SQL is a programming language for hacking, it doesn't act as the doorkeeper that grants access to the database.
Ruby
Ruby is one of the best programming languages for hacking multi-purpose corporate systems. It is a web-focused language synthetically similar to Python. It has been used for exploitation for a long time now. With Ruby, you can easily automate programs, and it also offers superior flexibility while writing exploits.
Bash
Bash is a default command shell for Unix and all Linux distributions. It is used to perform various tasks on a target system, including navigating through directories and managing files. In addition, this programming language is beneficial for performing network intrusions. One of how you can use it is by writing a Python code that wraps the Bash script. Once this Python code has been run on a victim's computer, it executes the Bash script automatically.
Perl
Perl is a family of two high-level, interpreted, and dynamic programming languages. It was designed primarily for text editing but is often used to create web-based applications. Perl has an extensive corporate following because it is easy to learn yet powerful enough to handle complex applications. Additionally, Perl is open source and free to download, ideal for companies with small budgets who need robust software solutions.
Conclusion
The best programming language for you depends on your options and preferences. Overall, it would help if you looked for that which is familiar, easy to use, and simple to get started with.
A hacker is a person who can gain access to a system by exploiting its security vulnerabilities. Today we all need to be updated and know about the potential of being hacked. We have made this article to help you learn the simple & easy programming language that you can use to hack or crack any system or website with just basic knowledge about programming.
I hope you find this article to give you a little more insight into which language is best for your task and let you get going on learning something new. I'm sure it will help you better choose the suitable programming languages to learn.
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